How To Choose The Right Contact Lenses

May 7, 2009 by Michael Derad  
Filed under Eye Care Articles

by Michael Derad

Modern contact lenses are comfortable, extended (unless by purpose, as in disposables) and very sound. Yet, there are some risks and restrictions in wearing them and conscious what those are can help you pick out the type that’s best for you. Of course, any such decision should be made in consultation with your eye care professional.

Since 1986 many have preferred for Rigid Gas Permeable contact lenses. Popular designs provide for up to five times more oxygen diffusion through the plastic than those of the past. That feature is essential in minimise the odds of corneal infection. The less oxygen that makes it to the eye, the higher the odds of an infection.

On the downside, RGP lenses are a little less variable than other types, making them less comfy for some. But, they may be best for adjusting astigmatism as a result. They also can last up to 2-3 years, which is longer than regular soft contact lenses.

Some will want some type of soft lens, made from special hydrophilic plastic polymers that supply a lens that is flexible and therefore more comfortable. Current manufacturing proficiencies make viable a lens that doesn’t hurt from a high likelihood of tearing, as did those in early decades, but they do demand more frequent substitute. Soft lenses also stay in place extremely well and need a shorter adjustment period.

Yet, for many, a hard lens is still the only alternative. While often less comfy, and even though they raise the odds of scarring or infection slightly, their inflexibleness is essential. The eyes of some patients simply demand the rigidity of this type and they choose not to fall back on glasses. Those with certain types of astigmatism may not be able to wear soft lenses and want these alternatively.

Beyond those classes there are still different options.

Daily wear contacts are intended to be worn during the day, then removed before bed. They’re used by about 80% of contact lens wearers. Here the pros and cons get more plain. It can be a limited hassle to insert and remove contact lenses every day. Whenever they’re removed they have to be sterilized, usually overnight, before re-inserting the next morning.

But daily wear contacts (currently) offer the best possible pick for those looking to accomplish the absolute token gamble of eye infection and marking. Providing the eye to relax and get exposed to air keeps it in the best health. All contacts today cut oxygen exposure somewhat and usually well under the level the eye would receive without them.

Removing them at night also cuts the odds to zero of getting the contact slide off the cornea during rest, where it could be a pain (literally and figuratively) to recover in the morning.

Still, touching the eye and/or the contact is also not totally without chance, and the action is a little inconvenient. Fewer changes can also be healthy. For those whose physicians say it’s safe, extended wear contacts are a safe choice. They’re fashioned to be worn anywhere from overnight (2 days) to a week or even up to a month at a time, depending on the design and the patient.

That convenience component comes at a price, in dollars and risk.

They tend to be more costly though prices vary over time, of course, ordinarily falling from a high. They also cut the air-eye contact, which ups the odds of infection somewhat. Extended wear lenses also up the odds somewhat of something going wrong, since they sit in the eye longer.

Some models, in particular the 30-day type, are slightly stiffer and hence slimly less comfy. In every case, the odds of problems with modern contact lens models is still quite low for those people whose eyes allow for long-term wearing.

Investigate the options in consultation with your eye care professional and you’ll soon find the right pair of contact lenses for you.

About the Author:

Contact lenses provide a wide array of solutions to vision problems.

November 18, 2008 by AMED  
Filed under Eye Care Articles

Contact lenses provide a wide array of solutions to vision problems.

Due to the way the eye and vision system work, it’s comparatively simple today to design contact lenses that correct most vision issues. Producing systems have been raised to a high art and the majority of the study now goes into finding materials for longer wear or less chance of eye health issues. That makes choosing a contact lens a snap today. A modern, pro examination allows for intensely accurate measurement of the eye and vision correction wishes. The result’s a prescription that fits you perfectly in any of plenty of designs and types you could need.

 

Soft contact lenses have been in use for a generation now and they remain the choice of millions. Today’s soft lenses come in disposable, extended wear and plenty of other options, including various kinds of tinting or coloring. Some tints are only intended to make the contact simple to see and handle and hard to lose. Others are intended to shift or change wholly your eye color.

But firmer lenses are still desired by or required by many . RGP ( firm gas permeable ) types are the commonest here. Midway between a tough lens and a soft lens, they permit considerable oxygen thru the lens to optimize eye health. Their additional firmness makes them a good selection for those with mild astigmatisms or who need additional long life in a contact lens. Toric lenses, especially the prosite type, are helpful for those with additional articulated astigmatisms. They are also a good selection for those that need a multifocal lens, for example bifocals or progressives.

Whichever sort of contact lens you get, they can typically be comfy and supply wonderful vision, if cared for and used in the correct way. That suggests cleaning them when required, inserting and removing them according to the maker’s and your doctor’s guidance. It also suggests using them the correct way, not making an attempt to treat daily contacts like extended wear, as an example.

Dry eye, blurred vision, discomfort and other issues do occur to a small proportion of contact lenses users. In a few cases, conjunctivitis, corneal erosions and other eye health issues are possible. When they occur, take the contacts and consult your consultant right away. Often the difficulty can be cleared up quickly and you can resume wearing your contacts shortly. Get a careful examination, buy from credible dealers and use your contacts the way they were supposed to be worn and you can enjoy years of perfect vision.

Rigid Gas Permeable Contact Lenses

November 14, 2008 by AMED  
Filed under Eye Care Articles

Rigid Gas Permeable Contact Lenses

One of the most critical factors in eye health is continual exposure to air. Oxygen helps keep all tissues healthy and the eyes are no exception. But all contact lenses cut back the oxygen that contacts the eyes rather, some more than others. During the past, that ‘somewhat’ was significant. RGP lenses are made of an aggregate of a polymer called PMMA, silicon and fluoropolymers that permit many times more oxygen to diffuse thru the lens itself than other types. Air migrates into the tear solution when the lens moved a little during blinking.

That helps keep eyes washed with oxygen to degrade protein buildup, micro-organisms and other stuff that would increase the odds of infection or other eye issues. RGP lenses are midway between a soft lens and a tough lens. That gives them a good balance of comfort whilst providing enough rigidity to fix mild cases of astigmatism, which soft lenses can’t do. For other cases of astigmatism, toric lenses are available in an RGP style.

That firmness makes them helpful for correcting mild cases of corneal warpage too. Other out-of-shape conditions, like keratoconus, an illness in which the cornea becomes rather cone formed, reply better to RGP contact lenses, too. Since they are firmer, they keep their shape better when blinking and during ordinary movement. RGP lenses are flexible enough to move with it, making for a good fit and extremely sharp optics. That same firmness makes them better suited to making bifocal lenses than a soft contact lens, too. The classic RGP lens will last more than a year before requiring replacement. They are made from sturdy material that is not as likely to rip or scratch than soft contact lenses. One effect of the material is they don’t draw moisture from the eye. That makes them cosy to wear, after a preliminary adjustment period.

Soft lenses, whilst cosy straight away, absorb tear solution from the eye, causing the eye to dry out more after some hours of wear. And as they are highly oxygen permeable RGP lenses can be worn for longer periods with less chance of protein or bacteria buildup. Also, as they resist protein buildup better than other types, they are better to keep clean and sterile. RGP contact lenses do need a marginally different sort of cleaning solution, though, so be certain to get the right kind when ordering this style. But if your eye care pro recommends them, you are certain to find they suit you well.

What you need to know about wearing contact lenses.

November 12, 2008 by AMED  
Filed under Eye Care Articles

What you need to know about wearing contact lenses.

Contact lenses in decades past were hard, uncomfortable and susceptible to breaking or getting lost. Step one, clearly, is to get ones that are just your kind of thing, after an examination by your eye care professional. He can write you a prescription, taking into account the wear traits you would like, for example disposable, extended wear and more. Recent apparatus and experience permit eye doctors to fit everybody with contacts that are individually excellent for them and that fit precisely. Whilst certain lenses need a break in or adjustment period, they shouldn’t be uncomfortable for really long.

They are going to take some days lengthier compared to soft lenses to feel right. In that period, you are getting comfortable with something that is new and your eyes are conforming to the lens and vice-versa. Soft lenses should feel comfortable inside a day or 2 at most. You must adjust to any contact lens by the period described by your doctor. Before deciding the lenses are not suitable for you, though, confirm you are using them in the correct way. Toric lenses for instance, used by people who have certain sorts of astigmatism, can only go in properly one way. As they mix multiple shapes to fix the condition, if they are revolved upside down, they will not fit right, nor correct your vision suitably.

Getting them backwards will, it should be obvious, not give you optimal correction. The rationale is that your eyes may differ only by a touch and other stuff can meddle with optimal vision, for example cloudiness on the lens from improper cleaning. Guarantee you clean your hands and the lens correctly before use.

Small contaminants make a massive difference when it comes to something as fastidiously made as your contact lenses. Protein buildup and bacteria buildup are miles more likely, much faster on lenses that aren’t prepared in the correct way. With eyes that only differ a little, it’s straightforward to get them backwards and not know it. Some designs simplify the issue by essentially imprinting a miniscule L and R on the lens. Others rely on you to see the left and right are correct after they are inserted, and reverse them if they are not. Toric lenses make clear which way they are going to go – follow that. That is, if you have everyday wear lenses, don’t treat them like extended wear models. If you go to sleep with the lenses in, even in the day, use eye drops and permit the eye to get moisturized before removing them. Ironically, closed eyelids during sleep can lead them to dry out, since you produce less tear solution then.

But even single vision contact lenses are designed to only be worn one way. Before inserting, guarantee they appear to be a piece of a sphere with no ridges. If there is a little lip, they likely have got turned within out. Firmer lenses,eg RGP models, show this more prominently, but it should be obvious on others, too. Have 2 glasses handy or get used to feeling for the little ridge. If they bother you, consult your eye doctor and make sure that your prescription and practices are both what the doctor ordered.

The proper wear of contact lenses.

September 26, 2008 by AMED  
Filed under Eye Care Articles

How To Wear Contact Lenses

Contact lenses in decades past were hard, uncomfortable and prone to breaking or getting lost. None of that is true today, provided you use them properly.

The first step, obviously, is to get ones that are just right for you, after an exam by your eye care professional. He or she will write you a prescription, taking into account the wear characteristics you want, such as disposable, extended wear and more. Contemporary equipment and experience allow eye doctors to fit everyone with contacts that are individually perfect for them and that fit exactly.

Note that word ‘exactly’. While certain lenses require a break in or adjustment period, they should not be uncomfortable for very long. RGP lenses, for example, are firmer than soft contacts. They will take a few days longer than soft lenses to feel right.

During that period, you’re getting used to something that is new and your eyes are conforming to the lens and vice-versa. Soft lenses should feel comfortable within a day or two at most. You should adjust to any contact lens by the period described by your doctor. Any longer than that and it’s time to take them back.

Before deciding that the lenses are not right for you, though, make sure you’re using them correctly.

Toric lenses for example, used by those who have certain types of astigmatism, can only go in correctly one way. Because they combine multiple shapes to correct the condition, if they are rotated upside down, they won’t fit right, nor correct your vision appropriately. Similar comments apply to bifocals or progressives, which are often designed to be worn only one way.

Further, for most people, contact lenses differ between left and right. Getting them backwards will, it should be obvious, not give you optimal correction. It should be obvious, but it isn’t always. The reason is that your eyes may differ only by a small amount and other things can interfere with optimal vision, such as cloudiness on the lens from improper cleaning.

The solutions here are simple.

Make sure you clean your hands and the lens properly before use. Small contaminants make a big difference when it comes to something as carefully crafted as your contacts. Protein buildup and bacteria buildup are much more likely, much quicker on lenses that aren’t prepared correctly.

Also, make sure you put them in correctly. With eyes that only differ a little, it’s easy to get them backwards and not know it. Some designs simplify the issue by actually imprinting a tiny L and R on the lens. Others rely on you to see that the left and right are correct after they’re inserted, and reverse them if they’re not. Toric lenses make clear which way they are to go – follow that.

Wear according to designed use. That is, if you have daily wear lenses, don’t treat them like extended wear models. Take them out before bed. If you fall asleep with the lenses in, even during the day, use eye drops and allow the eye to get moisturized before removing them. Ironically, closed eyelids during sleep can cause them to dry out, since you produce less tear solution then. Allow your eyes time to adjust.

Some soft lenses can accidentally flip inside out. But even single vision lenses are designed to only be worn one way. Before inserting, ensure they look like a slice of a sphere with no ridges. If there’s a tiny lip, they likely have gotten turned inside out. Firmer lenses, such as RGP models, show this more prominently, but it should be visible on others, too. Yes, it can be hard to see without your contacts in. Have a pair of glasses handy or get used to feeling for the small ridge.

With proper care and use, your lenses should not be irritating. That can lead to eye health problems. If they bother you, consult your eye doctor and ensure that your prescription and practices are both what the doctor ordered.

Next Page »