Education For Cataract Surgery Patients

Cataract surgery is the most common surgery procedure performed in the United States. Because of today’s advanced technology and surgical techniques, it is one the most effective surgery procedures (with over ninety percent success rate). Remember, as with any surgery, cataract surgery also has some risks. It is extremely important to ask your doctor to fully explain these risk and whenever possible, display what will happen using a cataract eye model or anatomy chart.

 

Swelling of the retina is one of the potential cataract surgery risks, although this risk tends to disappear after a few weeks. Clouding of the back of the capsule is also one of the cataract surgery risks. Below are some of the potential cataract surgery risks and complications:

 

• Astigmatism – astigmatism can develop after the cataract surgery. However this can be cared for through corrective lenses and has no effect on the vision.
• Infection – although this type of surgery risk is not common it is still possible. This is due to poor techniques in sterile environments.
• Hemorrhage – Not common but possible, this is sometimes caused by the placement of the incision in the cornea region of the eye.
• Swelling of the Cornea – is due to the response of the eye from the surgical instrument that is inserted. Usually not noticed until a few hours post procedure. May cause distorted vision.
• Glaucoma – the development of glaucoma is one of the potential cataract surgery conditions that can affect a patient. This is due to some of the fluids used during the procedure which do not pass through the eye’s natural drainage system which causes increased pressure inside the eyes. Often marked with sharp pain in the region of the eye or headache. Propper medication can help relieve the pressure.
• Retinal Detachment – individuals undergoing cataract surgery increase their risk of developing retinal detachment. Individuals who undergo a laser surgery procedure to cure the opacity of the lens covering after a cataract surgery procedure are at even greater risks of developing retinal detachment.

Patient education with the help of anatomical models can be extremely helpful to understand potential complications. Some of these cataract surgery risks and complications can be treated with further surgery procedures. Remember, these conditions may have an effect on your vision even with treatment.

 

However if you opt not to undergo cataract surgery, the cataract will slowly deteriorate your vision, and its effects can disrupt your abilities on your daily and nightly activities (the vision problems are even greater at night time).

 

It is exteremely important to fully understand all potential risks of both embarking on cataract eye surgery and electing not to, so ask your doctor to teach you all the details by using a cataract eye model.